The jejunum is one of three sections that make up the small intestine. Learn about its function and anatomy, as well as the conditions that can affect…. At-home microbiome testing kits can be a first step. We look at these and give our recommendations for your overall gut health questions. Cholangitis is inflammation swelling in the bile duct. Treatment depends on your symptoms and whether you have chronic or acute cholangitis. Gastroparesis is a condition in which your stomach empties into your small intestine too slowly.
Learn about the best diet for gastroparesis and what…. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas and causes abdominal tenderness and pain. Learn more.
What does a gastroenterologist do, and when should you see one? Here's what you should know before making an appointment. Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children. It can also affect adults. Learn about this condition, symptoms, and…. Polyps are usually abnormal, benign growths of tissue in any organ with blood vessels. Your GP can try to work out what the problem is and give you treatment advice.
They'll probably ask to see your bottom and may carry out a rectal examination where they gently insert a gloved finger into your bottom to check for any abnormalities. If the cause is not immediately obvious, they may refer you to a specialist for advice and further tests. Page last reviewed: 02 August Next review due: 02 August Anal pain. The medical name for pain in and around the anus or rectum is proctalgia. Common causes of anal pain Anal fissures An anal fissure is a small tear in the skin of the anus that can be caused by passing a large or hard poo.
Symptoms of an anal fissure include: a severe, sharp pain when doing a poo a burning or gnawing pain that lasts several hours after doing a poo rectal bleeding — you may notice a small amount of blood on the toilet paper after you wipe Anal fissures can be very painful, but many heal on their own in a few weeks.
Anusitis, meanwhile, is inflammation in the anus. These conditions share many symptoms with hemorrhoids. To treat proctitis and anusitis, it is necessary for a doctor to first understand the cause.
Several factors can lead to proctitis or anusitis, including:. Anal cancer can cause tumors to develop around the anus that make bowel movements painful. Other symptoms of anal cancer include:. In endometriosis , tissue that normally lines the uterus develops in other areas of the body, such as the ovaries. Researchers estimate that 3. Symptoms of this condition include:.
Some chronic skin conditions, including eczema and psoriasis , can cause rashes to develop on the anus. Passing a bowel movement over an irritated area of skin can be painful. Sometimes, painful genital warts can also develop on or near the anus. Painful bowel movements have many potential causes. Some — including constipation, diarrhea, and hemorrhoids — are treatable at home. However, other causes may require medical attention. People who find blood in their stools or feel severe pain during bowel movements should see a doctor for advice and treatment.
People experiencing diarrhea should drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration. Doctors recommend also following the BRAT diet , which focuses on:. Following a diet rich in fiber is essential for preventing constipation and keeping good bowel health. Getting regular physical activity also helps prevent constipation. Keeping the bowel healthy requires daily care. It is important to eat fiber rich foods and drink enough water. Many causes of painful bowel movements are preventable.
People often associate hemorrhoids with older folks or pregnant peeps, but really, anyone can experience piles. Hemorrhoids happen when your veins in your anus or rectum swell up. You might not notice internal hemorrhoids , but external ones can cause a lot of pain and other probs.
Anal fissures are pretty much as unpleasant as they sound. They can happen due to stretching of the lining of your anus from bowel movements, penetration, or other causes. Some chronic skin conditions, including eczema and psoriasis , can wreak havoc on the area around your anus.
According to Johns Hopkins Medicine , an anal abscess happens when one of your many glands in your anus becomes clogged. When it happens, you might experience:. STIs like chlamydia and syphilis can be transmitted via anal sex without a barrier method and cause bacterial infections.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, human papillomavirus HPV is a viral infection that can cause warts to grow near your anus. Endometriosis happens when uterine lining aka your endometrium grows outside your uterus. The pesky lining can then attach to your colon and cause pain, irritation or scar tissue formation.
Common symptoms of ulcerative colitis include:. Irritable bowel syndrome IBS has similar side effects, but is a different condition that targets your large intestine including your colon. Symptoms of IBS can include:.
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